.: Food Analysis :.                                                      

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Instrumental Chemistry
- This site is designed to give students a better understanding of chromatography, both gas chromatography and liquid chromatography. This site contains a series of topics relating to instrumental chromatography. The major focus of this site is the animations available for each topic. These animations provide the student with an insight into the workings of these topics that is difficult to obtain through lectures, textbooks and static slides. Great website for students seeking more information and to enhance understanding on instrumental analysis of foods.
http://www.instrumentalchemistry.com/index.htm

Animation of Soxhlet Extraction – Animated description of what’s happening during Soxhlet extraction (e.g., analysis of crude fat). Principles of other method of sample extraction are also covered.
http://www.instrumentalchemistry.com/sampleprep/pages/soxhlet.htm

Fehling’s test for reducing sugar – This is selected free animation from Chemistry Comes Alive! CD-ROM published by Journal of Chemical Education.

Using a Spatula - This is selected free animation from Chemistry Comes Alive! CD-ROM published by Journal of Chemical Education. A spatula is used to transfer solid to be weighed using an analytical balance. A close-up view shows that you can control the amount of solid transferred to the nearest granule of solid.

Optical Rotatory Dispersion: Polarized Light and Sucrose Solution in a Tall Cylinder - This is selected free animation from Chemistry Comes Alive! CD-ROM published by Journal of Chemical Education. White light is passed through a cylinder filled with sucrose solution and the variation of color with distance is shown.

http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCESoft/CCA/CCA0/MOVIES/Sucrose_Soln.html

 

Read Meniscus at Eye Level - Correct technique for reading the meniscus of a buret is demonstrated. Common errors are also illustrated. This is selected free animation from Chemistry Comes Alive! CD-ROM published by Journal of Chemical Education.

http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCESoft/CCA/CCA0/MOVIES/EYELEVEL.html

Using a Thermometer with Magnetic Stirrer - A thermometer is positioned in a solution so that it does not come in contact with a magnetic stirring bar used to mix the solution.
http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCESoft/CCA/CCA0/MOVIES/BULBPLACE.html

Measuring Viscosity – Simple description of viscosity measurement.
http://www.arrowscientific.com.au/new/mainarticle2.phtml?articleid=9d8262ec7d

Animated pH scale – animated graphic by John Kyrk.
http://www.johnkyrk.com/pH.html

Relationship Between PPM & Percentage - How to convert ppm to a percentage.
http://www.arrowscientific.com.au/new/mainarticle2.phtml?articleid=cfff8cd9ca

Buffering – Understanding buffering action is very important in food analysis, food biochemistry, and even in food processing. This animation clearly and beutifully illustrate the principles (from Essential Chemistry, 2/e by Raymond Chang).
http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/essentialchemistry/flash/buffer12.swf

Chemistry-Based Animation – Various topics in instrumental analysis (electrophoresis, chromatography, spectroscopy, etc.) are covered here in the form of animated flash movie, GIF, Quicktime, and audio streaming. No more excuse for not getting A in Instrumental Analysis of Foods!
http://www.shsu.edu/%7Echm_tgc/sounds/sound.html

Chemistry Animation – The website contain a compilation of chemistry animations and movies available on the internet. Browse through to find one that is relevant for food analysis.
http://www.klte.hu/~lenteg/animate.html

Physical Chemistry Animation – It is interesting that even the law of thermodynamic can be animated. I believe the graphics eloquently illustrate important physical properties of matter. Various handouts, problem sets, etc., are also available for download.  Most files are in Adobe Acrobat PDF format.Now it seems easier to score an A in Physical Chemistry!
http://mutuslab.cs.uwindsor.ca/schurko/animations/

Atomic Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation – Spectroscopy methods are basically based on absorption or emission of electromagnetic radiation. Watch this animation showing how the process occur at the atomic level (from University of California)
http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/absorption/absorption.html

Double Beam UV/vis spectrophotometer – This animation describes the working principles of the instrument.
http://www.shsu.edu/%7Echm_tgc/sounds/DB.mov

Grating (in UV/vis spectrophotometer)  -  This animation describes the working principles of a grating in UV/vis instrument.
http://www.shsu.edu/%7Echm_tgc/sounds/flashfiles/grating.swf

Photomultiplier Tube Movie - This animation (with narration) describes the working principles of the component.
http://www.shsu.edu/%7Echm_tgc/sounds/flashfiles/PMT.swf

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer - This animation (with narration) describes the working principles of the instrument.
http://www.shsu.edu/%7Echm_tgc/sounds/flashfiles/AAS.swf

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer - An introduction to Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy for the non-chemist or new user. The animation describes the working principles of the instrument (requires Flash). (from University of Michigan Dearborn Science Learning C).
http://www.umd.umich.edu/casl/natsci/slc/slconline/ADVAA/AdvAA.swf

Chromatography - An introductory site about chromatography that does not go into great depth. However, the simulation of paper chromatography is worth exploring with students as it illustrates that the separation of compounds relies on the difference in the solutes affinities for the mobile phase relative to the stationary phase. Because of its apparent simplicity, this simulation has significant pedagogical potential and could be used in a variety of ways in class to explore the factors governing chromatographic separations.
http://chemsite.lsrhs.net/a_Intro/chromatography.html

Gas Chromatography - This animation describes the working principles of the instrument.
http://www.shsu.edu/%7Echm_tgc/sounds/flashfiles/GC.swf

Gas Chromatography/Mass Spec - This animation describes the working principles of the instrument.
http://www.shsu.edu/%7Echm_tgc/sounds/flashfiles/GC-MS.swf

Direct Injection (GC) Animation - This very nice animation from Restek describes the working principles of direct sample injection in GC analysis (requires Flash).
http://www.restek.com/info_animation_direct.asp

Split Injection (GC) Animation - This very nice animation from Restek describes the working principles of split sample injection in GC analysis (requires Flash).
http://www.restek.com/info_animation_split.asp

Splitless Injection (GC) Animation - This very nice animation from Restek describes the working principles of splitless sample injection in GC analysis (requires Flash).
http://www.restek.com/info_animation_splitless.asp

GC Column Selection – A guide for selecting suitable GC column for your application from Restek.
http://www.restek.com/guide_gccolsel.asp

GC Online Troubleshooting – Having troubles with your GC analysis? Try this online troubleshooting provided by Restek.
http://www.restek.com/info_tshoot.asp

Free Technical Literature on Chromatography – Yes, free! Loads of literatures:application notes, technical guides, presentations, etc. (from Restek).
http://www.restek.com/info_library.asp

HPLC 6-Port Valve Animation – Very nice animation from Restek demonstrating the working principles of the injector port (requires Flash).
http://www.restek.com/info_sixport.asp

Gel Electrophoresis - This animation describes the working principles of the method.
http://www.shsu.edu/~chm_tgc/sounds/sound.html

Capillary Electrophoresis - This animation describes the working principles of the method.
http://www.shsu.edu/%7Echm_tgc/sounds/flashfiles/CE.swf

Modes of Capillary Electrophoresis - This animation describes the working principles of the method.
http://www.shsu.edu/%7Echm_tgc/sounds/flashfiles/CEs.swf

HPLCweb.com - HPLC portal - a categorized directory of links, news, education, reference, training, HPLC columns and equipment.
http://www.hplcweb.com/

separationsNOW.com – A comprehensive online resource on chromatography (HPLC).
http://www.separationsnow.com/basehtml/SepH/1,1353,0-4-23982-0-23982-directories--0,00.html

Improving the Art and Practice of Amino Acid Analysis - This site presents a very detailed tutorial on amino acid analysis. Topics discussed include analytical methods, calibration, hydrolysis, sample preparation, reduction of background and contamination, calculations and references. This site will be especially useful for faculty and students at all levels interested in bioanalysis and especially in the practical aspects of amino acid analysis.
http://www.abrf.org/ResearchGroups/AminoAcidAnalysis/EPosters/Archive/aaa.html

Food Analysis: Now Faster and Better - New regulatory requirements have pushed analytical work demand to an all-time high. Modern sophisticated analytical workhorses can obviate the need for hiring new chemists and lab technicians, an expense usually far outweighing instrument-purchase and maintenance costs.
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1997/1097QA.html

Fingerprinting Foods - Various elaborate testing protocols have evolved to detect adulteration, and new methods continue to be developed to match increasingly sophisticated adulteration schemes.
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1998/0898QA.html

Solid-Phase Microextraction: A Valuable Problem Solver - Although many of the problems with early instruments have been worked out and more published SFE applications for food testing are appearing in scientific journals, today vendors themselves are sending potential users mixed messages about the technology.
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1996/0596QA.html

Counting Calories
-
A subtle but significant difference exists between nutrient testing and chemical testing. Meaningful nutrient testing should take into account not just how much of a specific chemical nutrient is present in the food sample, but also how much is actually metabolized when the product is consumed.
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1996/0696QA.html

New Analytical Technologies Come of Age - These days, food laboratories that perform both research and QC analytical testing have an enormous variety of chemical instrumentation from which to choose…
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1995/1095QA.html

 Vitamin and Protein Testing: Are New Methods Better? - Analytical test methods for vitamins and total protein in food have been around for decades. In the last few years, new methods have been developed to replace many of the older tests. But do the new methods give equivalent answers? Are faster and less expensive new test methods preferred over older approved and well-established techniques - even when the new methods aren't AOAC approved?
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1996/0296QA.html

 The Electronic Nose: A Sensory Evaluation Tool - The "Electronic Nose," as it is often called, excites sensory panelists because it works more like the human nose than the analytical chemists' esoteric instruments, yet it is high-tech and objective enough to make even the most stodgy analytical food chemist smile. In a sense, it allows flavor researchers to visualize food aroma and taste.
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1995/0695QA.html

A Look At Measuring Viscosity - Viscosity measurement can be a powerful tool in product design, as well as quality and engineering applications providing food products with quantifiable attributes. When accurate measurement techniques are established, all of the tasks become easier.
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1992/0992qa.html

 Tracking Water in Food Products - Most food product designers recognize why it's important to keep track of what water is doing in a food product. Such a basic test, however, does require some thought and planning when testing new products that have no standard methods.
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1992/0592QA.html

GMO Testing - Many of the country's overseas buyers now monitor importation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). These are only some of the factors that have increased interest in methods to test for the presence of GMOs in foods and ingredients.
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/2001/0201fo.html

Microbiological Testing - Microbiological testing must be considered a system, not just a laboratory procedure…
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/2001/0601qaqc.html

Testing Pesticide Residue - Advances in analytical chemistry have made it possible to detect minuscule quantities of almost anything. When it comes to pesticides, this could mean 0.05 ppb. But if it can be detected, does that necessarily make it harmful?
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/2000/0600QAQC.html

Testing for Foodborne Pathogens - This article addresses pathogen-testing procedures for products that are minimally cooked by the consumer, including all ready-to-eat (RTE) products, as well as microwaveable products that may not receive sufficient heating to kill the bacteria in question.
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1999/0799fo.html

Maintaining Vigilance Over Quality - With greater emphasis being placed on the food industry to provide safe and nutritious foods, it's become increasingly important to monitor those products from the beginning of the production phase, to storage and handling, and finally to the consumer.
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1998/1098QA.html
 

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