Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Zukarnain Zakaria Author-Workplace-Name: Management Department, Faculty of Management and Human Resource Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81300 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Author-Email: m-zukar@utm.my Title: Does Financial Structure Matter in Determining the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy? A Comparison Between Civil-Law and Common-Law Countries Abstract: This paper compares the effectiveness of monetary policy between civil-law and common-law countries by using the impulse response of monetary policy on the level of investment and consumption. This comparison is made to determine whether countries of common-law origin are less sensitive to monetary policy actions compared with civil-law countries. Theoretically, we expected monetary policy is to be more effective in civil-law countries, in which financial structures are generally more bank-based as compared to common-law countries, in which financial structures are more market-based. The impulse response functions were generated through the estimation of first-differences VAR. The findings show that the impact of monetary policy on investment and consumption is relatively stronger, responds more quickly and is long lasting in civil-law countries compared with common-law countries. Classification-JEL: Keywords: monetary policy, legal structures, financial structures, impulse response Journal: Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance Pages: 87-118 Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Year: 2008 File-URL: http://web.usm.my/journal/aamjaf/vol 4-1-2008/4-1-5.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:usm:journl:aamjaf00401_87-118