By Sidek Kamiso, 10.03am 
        The 1997 financial crisis has exposed many weaknesses 
          in the currency exchange regime, but in the absence of a viable alternative 
          little has changed in the way international trade is conducted. 
        Labuan-based e-dinar Ltd believes it may have the solution 
          that will rid international trade of volatile currency fluctuations. 
          It is called e-dinar, a fully electronic or virtual monetary exchange 
          system that uses gold instead of notes as currency. 
        In the exchange system, each currency unit is fully 
          backed by a precise gold value, explains e-dinar consultant Rizal Rahman 
          in a recent interview with theedgedaily.com. 
        "Although the primary function of the system is to render 
          payment in gold from one customer account to another, the e-dinar has 
          the potential to fully evolve into an internationally accepted exchange 
          mechanism for trade," says Rizal. 
        The key aim of e-dinar, he says, is to provide a stable 
          currency free from interest and speculation. "We are not competing against 
          other established currencies. Our role is to complement the existing 
          monetary system and provide an alternative, interest-free exchange system 
          that can be operational worldwide." 
        The system works by translating the monetary value of 
          the account holders' deposits into gold. The stored gold value could 
          then be converted into the currencies of their choice or transferred 
          to another e-dinar account as payment. 
        Alternatively, a person with an e-dinar account could 
          convert the gold in his account to physical gold by buying specially 
          minted one-ounce gold and silver coins. While these gold and silver 
          coins are not legal tender, they have an intrinsic value and are convertible 
          into cash, says Rizal. 
        "Since gold is universal, its value is known everywhere," 
          he says, noting that despite the availability of e-dinar gold coins 
          few people will want to carry so much gold with them. 
        Although the original concept of the system was mooted 
          more than 20 years ago, e-dinar did not have much success until the 
          Internet boom, which has made it easier for gold to be transacted online. 
          Its accountholders now number over half a million and contribute more 
          than 60,000 troy ounces of gold reserves. All transactions are handled 
          by the company's secure website. 
        Rizal says although many people had been concerned about 
          security, most who have used the system agree that it is the most transparent 
          and efficient mode of transferring money. "We have even published the 
          amount of our gold reserves in real time, so there is no question about 
          transparency," he asserts. 
        He says the gold reserves are kept in Dubai by a reputable 
          company Transguard and managed by a special purpose trustee. 
        Currently, no fees are applicable to open an account 
          but account holders are charged storage fees, which is a fraction of 
          the fee charged by banks for similar gold storage services. 
        In term of safety, Rizal says e-dinar technology ensures 
          that transactions are secure yet hassle-free. "We have the technology 
          to protect account holders' interest, and our website is secure and 
          able to handle most Internet transactions with ease." 
        In fact, he says the current concept of virtual money 
          could - in future - be converted into other virtual transactions including 
          using mobile devices to manage one's account.